Which group is part of the second-ranking caste in Hindu society?

The second-ranking caste in Hindu society is comprised of Nobles and Warriors, also known as the Kshatriya caste. This caste traditionally includes those who are responsible for governance, military service, and protection of the realm. They occupy an important position within the socio-economic hierarchy of Hindu society, as they are tasked with maintaining social order and defending the community.

Each caste in the traditional varna system has specific duties and responsibilities. While Priests and Scholars, part of the highest caste (Brahmins), hold authority in religious and spiritual matters, and Merchants and Farmers (Vaishyas) engage primarily in trade and agriculture, the Kshatriyas are distinctly recognized for their martial and ruling capabilities, making them crucial for the administration and defense of a kingdom.

Laborers and Servants, part of the fourth caste (Shudras), have different social roles and do not possess the same privileges or responsibilities as the Kshatriyas. Understanding this hierarchy highlights the importance of each caste in the fabric of traditional Hindu society and the societal functions they serve.