Arizona State University (ASU) REL100 Religions of the World Practice Exam

Varanasi, also known as Benares, holds a significant place in Hinduism as one of the holiest cities, particularly for followers of Shiva. This city is deeply revered as it is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva and a site where devotees can attain moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The Ghats of Varanasi, where rituals and ceremonies take place along the sacred Ganges River, play a pivotal role in the religious landscape, further emphasizing its sanctity.

In contrast, Mathura is primarily associated with Lord Krishna, Ayodhya is known as the birthplace of Lord Rama, and Haridwar is recognized as one of the seven holiest places in Hinduism, particularly for the Kumbh Mela, but it is not exclusively dedicated to Shiva in the way Varanasi is. This distinction is what solidifies Varanasi's status as the city considered "holy" to Shiva specifically.