Arizona State University (ASU) REL100 Religions of the World Practice Exam

In Jainism, the aspect of spirituality that is most emphasized is non-violence, also known as "ahimsa." This principle is foundational to Jain beliefs and practices, highlighting a commitment to causing no harm to any living being, whether human or non-human. Non-violence extends beyond physical actions to include thoughts and words, making it a holistic approach to living that respects all forms of life.

The principle of non-violence is not only a moral guideline but also a way to achieve spiritual liberation. Jains believe that harming others leads to negative karma, which hinders one's spiritual progress. By practicing non-violence, individuals work towards purification of the soul and ultimately seek liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).

While vows and penance are indeed significant in Jain practice, they serve to promote the overarching ideal of non-violence rather than standing alone as the primary focus. Jainism does recognize the importance of religious authority, but non-violence is more central to its spiritual doctrine and daily practices than the adherence to authority or the acquisition of material wealth.