Arizona State University (ASU) REL100 Religions of the World Practice Exam

The principle of non-violence, known as "ahimsa," is a fundamental tenet found particularly in Buddhism and Hinduism. In both religions, this concept promotes the idea of avoiding harm to all living beings, emphasizing compassion and respect for life.

In Buddhism, non-violence is deeply ingrained in the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, where ethical conduct includes actions that promote peace and harmony. The Buddha taught that causing harm to others leads to suffering—not just for those harmed but also for the perpetrator.

Similarly, Hinduism places significant emphasis on ahimsa through its scriptures and the teachings of figures like Mahatma Gandhi. In Hindu thought, practicing non-violence aligns with the broader pursuit of dharma (righteousness) and is integral to leading a spiritually fulfilling life.

Thus, both of these religions prioritize non-violence as a core belief, making the answer that combines them the most accurate choice.