Brahman is known as the:

Brahman is known as the ultimate reality or cosmic spirit in Hindu philosophy and religion, encompassing the essence of the universe and transcending all forms. In this context, Brahman is often associated with the principle of creation. While Brahman itself is not a deity in the traditional sense, it represents the source and foundation from which all existence arises. This connection to creation aligns with Hindu beliefs about the nature of the universe, where Brahman is seen as the underlying force that brings forth and sustains all things.

The other choices represent different aspects of Hindu deities in the trimurti: Brahma, who is the God of creation, Vishnu, the God of preservation, and Shiva, the God of destruction. However, in the context of the question referring to Brahman specifically, the correct association is with creation rather than these distinct deities who embody specific roles. Brahman embodies the creative force that fuels and connects the universe, making it central to understanding Hindu cosmology and theology.