During which century did the Gupta Dynasty emerge to revive Hinduism?

The Gupta Dynasty emerged in the 4th century CE, marking a significant period of cultural and religious revival in ancient India, particularly for Hinduism. This era saw the establishment of what is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of India, characterized by remarkable advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy. The Guptas promoted Hindu orthodoxy and contributed to the revitalization of Hindu practices and beliefs, which had waned under previous dynasties due to the influence of Buddhism and Jainism.

During this time, various Hindu texts were produced or gained prominence, including the Puranas, and significant developments occurred in temple architecture and sculpture, reflecting the renewed focus on Hinduism. The period also witnessed the consolidation of the caste system and the flourishing of religious rituals, reinforcing the societal role of Hinduism.

This century stands out for its lasting impact on Hindu culture and religion, marking a pivotal point in the historical timeline of Hinduism's development and influence over subsequent centuries.