In Hindu belief, who is often attributed as the preserver?

In Hindu belief, Vishnu is recognized as the preserver among the Trimurti, which consists of three principal deities: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Each deity represents a different aspect of the cosmic cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction. Vishnu's role is essential as he is tasked with maintaining the balance of the universe and ensuring the continued existence of life.

Vishnu is often depicted as intervening in the world through various avatars, such as Rama and Krishna, to restore dharma (cosmic order) whenever it is threatened by adharma (chaos or evil). This protective function emphasizes his role as the preserver and guardian of the universe.

In contrast, Brahman is the ultimate reality or cosmic spirit in Hindu philosophy, not a preserver. Brahma is known primarily as the creator within the Trimurti, responsible for the creation of the universe. Shiva, while also an important deity, is known as the destroyer, responsible for the dissolution and transformation phase of the cosmic cycle. Thus, the identification of Vishnu as the preserver aligns perfectly with his role and significance in Hindu theology.