To whom are the greatest number of hymns in the Rig Veda dedicated?

The correct answer is Indra because he is the most prominent deity in the Rig Veda, a crucial text of ancient Indian scripture. Indra is depicted as the king of the gods and the god of thunder and rain, often celebrated as a warrior who defeats chaos and enemies, especially in the form of the serpent Vritra, who symbolizes drought and hindrance to life. The hymns dedicated to Indra reflect his importance in Vedic society, where rain and agriculture were vital for sustenance and survival. His valor, strength, and ability to provide nourishment through rain make him a central figure in the praises found throughout the Rig Veda.

While Varuna, Rudra, and Soma also receive hymns, none match the number dedicated to Indra. Varuna is associated with cosmic order and morality, Rudra is often regarded as a more fearsome aspect of Shiva associated with destruction, and Soma refers to the sacred plant and its juice used in rituals. While each of these deities plays a significant role within the Vedic pantheon, Indra stands out in terms of the volume and fervor of devotion expressed through the hymns.