What are gambling and betting considered within the kingdoms of the Laws of Manu?

Gambling and betting are considered forbidden acts within the framework of the Laws of Manu, which is a critical ancient text that outlines the moral and ethical guidelines of Dharma in Hindu society. The Laws of Manu emphasize righteousness and adherence to one's duty and moral values, both personally and socially.

Within this context, gambling is viewed as detrimental to fairness and responsibility, as it can lead to a breakdown of social order and individual character. Activities such as gambling go against the principles of moderation, self-control, and the pursuit of beneficial, harmonious living. This perspective reflects a broader cultural understanding of how gambling undermines individual responsibility and can create social discord, which is crucial in maintaining societal stability.

In contrast, permissible acts, encouraged activities, or private decisions would not align with the moral code laid out in the Laws of Manu, as these concepts would suggest a level of acceptance or support for such behaviors, which is not the case when it comes to gambling. By categorically forbidding gambling and betting, the Laws of Manu aim to promote a society grounded in ethical conduct and social welfare.