What are the two kinds of deities found in the Vedas?

The correct response identifies liturgical deities and deities of earth and skies as the two kinds of deities found in the Vedas. In the Vedic texts, liturgical deities are those who are invoked during rituals and ceremonies, primarily in the context of Vedic sacrifices. They play a crucial role in the religious practices and are often associated with specific rites and mantras.

On the other hand, deities of earth and skies encompass a broader range of gods associated with natural phenomena and the cosmos, such as Agni (the fire god) and Indra (the king of the gods and associated with storms). These deities reflect the Vedic peoples' relationship with their environment, showcasing their reverence for both the terrestrial and celestial aspects of life.

The focus on these two categories highlights the duality in Vedic spirituality—where specific rituals and broader natural influences intersect, creating a complex web of worship and belief that is foundational to early Hindu thought. Understanding this distinction allows for deeper insights into how the Vedic tradition shaped subsequent Hindu practices and beliefs.