What does the term "dharma" refer to in Hindu philosophy?

The term "dharma" in Hindu philosophy is fundamentally about duty or the way of life that is in accordance with the moral and ethical principles governing individuals and society. It represents the idea of living in accordance with one's responsibilities and the laws of nature, which vary according to one's age, caste, gender, and situation in life. Dharma encompasses a broad range of obligations, actions, and the right way of living that contributes to the order and harmony of the universe.

In Hindu thought, fulfilling one's dharma is essential for personal and communal well-being, providing a sense of purpose and connecting individuals to the broader cosmic order. This concept can also be seen as a guiding principle for establishing righteousness and justice in both personal and societal contexts. Thus, it is central to understanding how individuals navigate their lives in relation to the expectations of their roles in society.

The other options do not align with the core meaning of "dharma." Freedom, while a significant concept, refers more to autonomy and choice rather than duty. Gods would pertain to deities within Hinduism and do not encapsulate the idea of dharma as a guiding ethical principle. Carnival, unrelated to Hindu philosophy, suggests a festive celebration without any links to the moral undertones associated with