What does the term 'smriti' mean?

The term 'smriti' is derived from the Sanskrit word that translates to "what is remembered." In the context of Hindu philosophy and theology, 'smriti' refers to a body of texts that are considered to be of human origin and are based on memory and tradition. These include the vast genre of scriptures that encompass the epics, Puranas, and various other texts that guide moral and ethical conduct, as well as societal norms.

This concept stands in contrast to 'śruti,' which means "what is heard" and refers to texts believed to have divine origin, such as the Vedas. 'Smriti' thus emphasizes the importance of cultural and communal memory in shaping religious and spiritual knowledge, highlighting how traditions are passed down through generations. Its significance lies in the ways it allows for interpretation and adaptation of teachings and practices over time, reinforcing the dynamic nature of religious expression in Hinduism.