What is a short sacred phrase chanted or used in meditation known as?

A short sacred phrase chanted or used in meditation is known as a mantra. In many spiritual and religious traditions, particularly within Hinduism and Buddhism, mantras are believed to carry a specific vibration or energy that can aid in concentration, meditation, and connecting with the divine. They can be spoken aloud or repeated internally, and repetition is thought to enhance their effectiveness, promoting spiritual insight and tranquility.

Mantras are often in Sanskrit and can vary in length; however, they typically consist of simple syllables or phrases that encapsulate spiritual concepts or divine qualities. This practice forms a significant part of meditative and devotional activities, encouraging practitioners to focus their thoughts and intentions.

The other terms mentioned refer to different religious concepts: a shloka is a verse or phrase often found in scriptures, such as the Vedas; a stotra is a hymn of praise; and a Veda is an entire body of sacred texts in Hinduism. Each of these has distinct roles and meanings, distinguishing them from the specific definition of a mantra.