What is the principal theme in the Bhagavad Gita?

The principal theme in the Bhagavad Gita centers on the idea of performing one's duty (dharma) according to one's position in society and caste, without attachment to the outcomes of those actions. This perspective emphasizes selfless service and the importance of fulfilling one's responsibilities as part of the broader cosmic order. The Gita advocates for an attitude of detachment, suggesting that one should act in accordance with their duty while relinquishing concern for success or failure, which aligns closely with the concept of karma yoga.

This principle helps to articulate the balance between action and renunciation. The text conveys that while one must engage in their duties, they should not be driven by personal gain or the fear of consequences, allowing for spiritual growth and harmony with the universe. The teachings encourage individuals to commit themselves wholly to their roles and responsibilities while maintaining an understanding of the impermanence of results.

The other options present themes that are not representative of the core teachings of the Gita. Abandoning all duties contradicts the text's emphasis on fulfilling one’s responsibilities, pursuing wealth oversimplifies the spiritual and philosophical dilemmas presented in the Gita, and while faith in a divine being is a significant aspect of various philosophical traditions, it does not capture the essence of