What is the term for knowledge in Sanskrit?

The term for knowledge in Sanskrit is "Veda." In the context of Indian philosophy and spirituality, "Veda" refers to a body of texts that are considered the most authoritative and sacred scriptures of Hinduism. The word itself is derived from the root "vid," which means "to know." Hence, "Veda" translates to "knowledge" or "wisdom" and encompasses various types of knowledge, including spiritual, ritualistic, and philosophical insights.

This understanding is critical in recognizing how central the Vedas are to Hindu tradition, as they not only provide spiritual guidelines but also serve as a foundation for the cultural and intellectual development in ancient India. The Vedic texts include four primary collections—Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda—each contributing different dimensions to the knowledge system within Hinduism.

The other options relate to distinct concepts within Hinduism but do not directly translate to knowledge. "Shastra," for example, means scripture or treatise and often refers to texts that provide authoritative guidance on various fields. "Mantra" refers to sacred utterances or formulas used in rituals or meditation. "Shlokas" are verses or hymns, typically composed in poetic form,