What significant impact did the Bhagavad Gita have on Hindu philosophy?

The Bhagavad Gita holds a crucial place in Hindu philosophy primarily because it emphasizes the concepts of duty (dharma) and righteousness (karma). In this text, Arjuna, a warrior prince, is counselled by Lord Krishna, who reveals that aligning one's actions with their duty is essential, regardless of the challenges that may arise. This focus on performing one's duty correctly and with devotion teaches that righteous action is a path to spiritual growth and enlightenment.

The Gita's teachings advocate for the importance of one's responsibilities and ethical conduct, underscoring that individuals must act according to their roles and duties in life while remaining detached from the outcomes of those actions. This notion has profoundly influenced various aspects of Hindu thought, guiding individuals in their ethical and spiritual decision-making across generations. It also helps bridge the gap between various paths to spiritual realization, such as devotion (bhakti), knowledge (jnana), and disciplined action (karma yoga).

Other options touch on various themes associated with Hindu beliefs, but they do not capture the primary philosophical impact of the Bhagavad Gita as effectively as the emphasis on duty and righteousness does.