What term refers to nonharm or nonviolence?

The term that refers to nonharm or nonviolence is ahimsa. In various religious and philosophical traditions, particularly within Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, ahimsa embodies the principle of not causing harm to any living being, whether through actions, words, or thoughts. This foundational concept promotes compassion, kindness, and respect for all forms of life, encouraging individuals to adopt a lifestyle that minimizes harm and embraces peace.

Shanti, which means peace in Sanskrit, is related but emphasizes a state of tranquility and calmness rather than the active avoidance of harm. Dharma refers to moral duty or righteousness in the context of an individual's role within society and ethical conduct, encompassing a broader spectrum of moral principles. Karma relates to the law of cause and effect, specifically how a person's actions influence their future, but it does not directly convey the notion of nonviolence. Thus, ahimsa is the most accurate term when discussing the principle of nonharm or nonviolence.