What was the main reason many people flocked to become ritual specialists in Vedic times?

During Vedic times in ancient India, the role of ritual specialists, or priests, was notably significant due to the lack of hereditary succession in priesthood positions. This characteristic of the priestly class allowed individuals, regardless of their familial lineage, to rise based on merit and ability.

As a result, those who demonstrated skill, knowledge, and a strong understanding of the Vedic texts and rituals had the opportunity to become ritual specialists. This openness encouraged many people to pursue this path, as it was a way to gain respect, recognition, and a formal role in society through their spiritual and ceremonial contributions.

While factors such as religious duty, earnings potential, and political power may have played roles in people's motivations, the distinctive nature of the Vedic priesthood—being non-hereditary—was the primary reason that attracted many to become ritual specialists. This setting fostered a competitive environment where individuals could differentiate themselves and achieve status based on their expertise and commitment to the rituals central to Vedic practices.