Which of the following practices is associated with Bhakti Yoga?

Bhakti Yoga is a spiritual path within Hinduism that emphasizes devotion and love towards a personal god or deity. The practice is characterized by expressions of love, surrender, and devotion, often manifesting through activities such as singing, chanting, and worship. Devotional singing and chanting are integral components of Bhakti Yoga, as they engage practitioners in heartfelt expressions of devotion in communal or individual settings. This form of practice helps cultivate a personal and emotional connection to the divine, which is central to the Bhakti tradition.

While philosophical discussion, site-specific pilgrimage, and meditation are important aspects of various spiritual paths, they do not capture the essence of Bhakti Yoga, which focuses on personal devotion and emotional expression towards a deity rather than intellectual discourse or solitary practices. Therefore, devotional singing and chanting stand out as the defining feature of Bhakti Yoga.