Which three deities are part of the Trimurti in Puranic literature?

The Trimurti in Puranic literature refers specifically to the triad of three major Hindu deities: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. This concept embodies the three fundamental aspects of the supreme cosmic functions of creation, preservation, and destruction, respectively. Brahma is recognized as the creator of the universe, Vishnu as the preserver who maintains the order and harmony of the universe, and Shiva as the destroyer, who is responsible for the dissolution and transformation of the universe.

This triadic structure represents the cyclic nature of reality according to Hindu cosmology, where creation is necessary for the continuation of life, and destruction is essential for regeneration. Brahma's creative aspect highlights the importance of the act of origin, Vishnu's role emphasizes sustenance and support, while Shiva's function affirms renewal and the inevitability of change.

The presence of Ganesh, Lakshmi, and Durga in the other answer choices reflects their significant roles within Hinduism but does not align with the specific definition of the Trimurti. Ganesh is known as the remover of obstacles and the god of beginnings, Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Durga embodies strength and protection, but none of these deities occupies the same