Who became the leader of the Indian National Congress in 1920?

Mahatma Gandhi became the leader of the Indian National Congress in 1920, marking a significant turning point in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His leadership brought a new approach to the movement, emphasizing nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as fundamental strategies. Gandhi's influence reshaped the Congress Party’s agenda by drawing attention to issues affecting the masses, such as poverty, caste discrimination, and the rights of peasants and laborers.

This shift under Gandhi's leadership was pivotal in mobilizing people across different regions and social backgrounds, distinguishing the Congress as a mass-oriented movement rather than an elite political organization. Gandhi's ability to unify diverse groups towards a common goal of independence was instrumental in strengthening the Indian nationalist movement.

The other individuals listed played important roles in India's freedom movement, but they did not lead the Indian National Congress in 1920. Nehru, Bose, and Bhave were prominent figures within the nationalist movement and had their own unique contributions and ideologies that shaped the struggle for independence. However, it was Gandhi's vision and strategies that galvanized the mass movement, making him the choice for leadership at that critical juncture.